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To buy or not to buy

Last post 06 Sep 2007, 10:15 AM by rjm2k1. 2 replies.
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  •  28 Aug 2007, 10:21 AM 332501

    To buy or not to buy

    An opportunity has come up for me to purchase a franchise, I need to learn about this side of things very quickly.  The franchise makes money from it's members, each member pays a fee of around £90 per year and there are around 1300 members at the moment.  The franchise covers a large geographical area of the uk and provides it's members with various services for which they pay a fee which covers the cost to the franchise plus a small amount of mark up or "admin" charge.  The services are advertised in a monthly magazine sent to the members and the business currently employs the owner and a coupld of part time members of staff, one of who is currently on the sick.  The owner is wanting to get out partly due to family health problems and partly due to issues arrising from the rapid expansion of the franchise acchieved by purchasing and merging a sibling franchise in an adjacent area.  The owner is looking for 120k, I don't have any further details at the moment but obviously need to ask a lot of questions and have arranged an informal chat before more detailed "sensitive" info can be provided.  What kind of questions should I be asking other than the obvious ones I've thought of ?  I currently work in IT and earn in the region of 40k, switching to being self employed through a franchise of this kind will obviously be a big change but I'm getting bored of being stuck in a desk job working for someone else.

    thanks

     

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  •  31 Aug 2007, 1:35 PM 334550 in reply to 332501

    Re: To buy or not to buy

    I am a recent franchisee in Surrey who looked long and hard at a lot of franchises and business resales before plumping for one in the care sector a few months ago. 

    There are lots of things to worry about with any franchise. The franchisor, the product, the history of the franchise, the length of trading, the proof of income, the industry and its target market, and the current and upcoming competition. Also, if they are not a British Franchise Association member and don't plan to be, don't even talk to them.  Cowboys avoid the BFA which was set up by the industry to try and apply some sort of voluntary code of ethics to the itself to encourage integrity and engender trust.

    If somebody can't show you audited accounts proving their business's profitability for at least the last two years assume they are lying about any profits at all.

    If they are most of the way through the current financial year, ask for management accounts for the whole period since the last audited accounts were published.  Figures from twelve months ago are utterly meaningless in isolation.  Looks for revenue trends, net profit, etc.  Remove retained profit figures from any figures he gives you as they may relate to previous years and can make otherwise crap figures look good.  Look for employees salaries appearing in low profit years and see if they appear in 'profitable' periods too.  Look for disposal of assets boosting figures.  One big salary dropping off the books can make anything look good for a while but it may also mean the good sales guy walked and new revenue isn't being generated and the business is only ticking over.  Selling an office building looks great but it's the current owner's, not yours.

    I'm at a loss as to what this franchise actually is.  What's its product, how does it gets its members and are you talking about buying, the franchise in toto or just a franchise office?  Are the members franchisees, or customers of a franchisee?  Sorry to be a pain but there's not much info to go on from your description.  Where's the growth?  You can take it as read that you'll hear good headline figures from the guy.

    I'm an ex-IT guy and there are lots of us in franchising.  You are right to look around because you only live once but be analytical and clinical about opportunities in which you are interested and be prepared to be blunt.  Learn to demand end of year financial statements and to undertstand them (apart from balance sheets which unless you understand exactly how double-entry works will make your head explode). 

    People rarely sell good profitable companies with a future and the £100-£150K bracket is full of nearly-there businesses that never grew or planned properly and simply ran out of cash with founders desperate to get something out of it before they hit the wall.  Saw it time and again in my research because lots of people can raise that sort of cash from remortgaing and so forth. I also saw a lot of people who specialise in short-term get-rich-quick franchise sellling and not building profitable companies long-term.

    Finally, if they sell services, find out that somebody or some market development is not about to make those services obsolete.  Industry insiders will know about such threats but as an outsider you'll mostly be in the dark unless you do some serious research.

    Cheers, John.
     

  •  06 Sep 2007, 10:15 AM 337665 in reply to 334550

    Re: To buy or not to buy

    Hi thanks for replying, it's academic now anyway as the franchisor dictates that there can be only one owner of each franchise, no partners or other investors which is how I would have approached it to minimise risk.
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