The Next Great Product idea
New product development begins with a great idea. Often
this idea will stem from something that annoys you, or something that you think
is not good enough, and you will think of a better way or better product. You
may already have one of these great ideas, but what do can you do to turn this
idea into a reality? New product development and product design can be a long
process, but there are some simple steps that can help you turn that great idea
into a workable product.
Write it, Draw it
New
product development begins with an idea, but you have to put that idea down on
paper. Get the idea clear in your mind by writing it down or drawing it as soon
as you have the idea. Those first few moments of insight are often the most
productive, so don’t waste them
What problems does it solve?
The
next stage of new product development is to think about all the problems that
this product can solve. Who needs your product, and what will it be used for?
You need to look at what is currently being done to solve this problem, and if
any products already solve the problem. If there are other products, which
there usually will be, then how does your product solve the problem more
effectively?
You
also need to examine whether your product is cost effective, and if it can
compete with the competition. Although many of these questions will be
difficult to figure out at this stage of product design, it pays to have some
idea of the potential of your product idea.
Check out the competition
Once
you have a firm grasp of what your product can be used for, you need to
thoroughly check out the competition that already exists. You need to know if
your product design can compete. Look at what the competition is offering and
how much it costs, as well as levels of customer satisfaction and success. If
your product is entering a market where the competition is poor, you will have
a greater chance of success. If the competition is strong, you need to be sure
that your product can solve the problem better, that it costs less, or has some
other unique selling point that will make it attractive to customers.
Look for potential customers
To
know if new product development is worthwhile, you need to find out if there
are potential customers for your product, and who they are. If you know who and how many potential
customers there are, you can make estimates as to the level of success you can
attain. It is no good developing a product if there are no or few potential
customers, especially if your product is going to cost a lot to development.
The point of new product development is that the potential success will
outweigh the costs of development. Although it may seem obvious whether or not
a product has potential customers, it can be trickier to determine the amount
of potential a product has. You need to think carefully about all the areas
your product can be used in, and think beyond the normal consumer. Take into
account the potential sales from other businesses and producers as well.
Build a working model
If
possible, the next stage of new product development is to build a working
prototype. This can be tricky, and often the first model you build will not
look like the product that you end up finally producing. Make a list of the
things you need for product design, and then stick at the task until you have
something that works. Remember, the aesthetics and finishing touches can be
worked on, but you need to make sure that your product can work on a basic
level first. In some cases you might need to hire professionals to help you
build the model, as you might have the idea but not the expertise to build
it.
Patents
Once
you have a product that works, even if it is still in the early stages, you
need to look into patenting your product. You will need to search and see if
anything similar has already been patented, and if not then look to apply for
the patent. Getting a patent can take time, but if you don’t want people
copying your product, then you need to get one. More information on this topic
can be found at http://www.patent.gov.uk/.
Develop your prototype
Although
your product is workable, it is probably not appealing enough to consumers at
this point. The next stage of new product development is to tweak your product
design, and make the product both workable and appealing to consumers. One way
to do this is to build a model of what you want the product to look like,
whilst making sure it has the capability to work. Then you can go about making
your product workable for that particular design.
How much is it going to
cost, and what will the potential profit be?
Once
you have a product you are satisfied with, it is time to think about going into
production. But before you do this, you need to decide a number of things. The
include:
·
How big will the first production run be?
·
What will it cost per unit?
·
How much does each part of the product cost?
·
How much will it cost to sell your product?
·
What are the trade terms in your particular industry?
Pricing
Once
you have worked out the costs of production, you need to decide on price.
Obviously the price of your product needs to be greater than the costs;
otherwise you will not make any money. Doing market research to determine the
best price is a good idea. Also, new product development often involves selling
a product a lower price to start with in order to be competitive and to gain
market share, although this isn’t always necessary. Good research will help you
to determine whether or not you can sell your product at a price that will be
attractive to customers as well as making you some profit or at least break
even on your first production run. Now that product development is nearing completion,
you can think about producing your product and making that idea into a success.