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Off-Plan Property Investment
Investment in
off-plan property is increasingly common, due to the large number of new
complexes being built as well as the large potential for profit. This article
will tell you what off-plan investment is, and what the advantages and
disadvantages are of investment in off-plan property.
What is off-plan property?
Off-plan investment
property is simply property that is bought before its completion. You buy the
property from the outlines of what the property will look like, hence the term
‘off-plan’. Each house or apartment is given a plot number, as there is usually
no postal address for the property until completion.
Investment in off-plan property – the advantages
There are many
advantages to investment in off-plan property, including:
Opportunity for input
Investment in
off-plan property is often done at the drawing board stage or initial stage of
build then you have the potential to make considerable input into the internal
layout and finish of your chosen property. You can usually change where
the internal walls will go, the size of the rooms, and the paint finish of the
property. This gives you the customisation levels of a self-build property
without having to pay an architect.
Potential for capital growth
Off-plan property investment allows you to secure
a property at the market price today. However, by the time the property is
finished prices may well have gone up, and so you will make an immediate profit
on your investment once the property is finished. Off-plan properties are often
also offered at prices below market value, in order to pay for the building
costs.
Pay with instalments
Many developers allow
you to pay the cost of the property with instalments throughout the build. This
means your investment in off-plan property does not cost you a large sum of
money in one go. You can secure a high value asset for very little initial
outlay.
Sell before you buy
One way to make money
from investment in off-plan property is to sell the property before you even
finished paying for it. With off-plan property you can sell on to someone else
before everything is completed, meaning you don’t have to finish all your
payments, but can take advantage of any increase in housing prices since your
initial outlay. Although investment in off-plan property solely for this
purpose can be risky because the market can go down as well as up, if you are
confident in the property you are buying then it can work out well.
Investment in off-plan property – the disadvantages
As well as there
being many advantages to investment in off-plan property, there are also many
disadvantages, including:
Risk of development
Investment in
off-plan property can be risky, because you are buying something that is
unfinished. You are essentially taking a risk on that particular developer, so
you have to be sure that they are trustworthy. You need to know that they have
the finances and expertise in place to complete the project. Before your investment
in off-plan property you should view other examples of properties that the
developer has completed, and speak to other consumers who have bought off of
them. You should also get a guarantee about the builder’s financial status
written into your contract.
Lack of security
Before you go ahead
and commit to your off-plan investment property, you need to know how secure
your investment will be. The contract you sign needs to be watertight, and it
is a good idea to get independent legal representation throughout the building
process. You need to know that if anything happens to the builder, that you
will still have your property or get your money back. One thing to remember is
that by buying off plan and paying in instalments usually the deeds are not
drawn up in your name until completion. This means that until completion the
builder can re-mortgage the land that your property is on, and then you cannot
take ownership until this lender has been paid.
No guarantee of quality
Although the building
may look great, it is important to have legal assurances of the build quality
written into your contract, covering both the internal and structural elements
of the building. As previously mentioned you should also look at previous
properties built by the developer to get an idea of quality.
Uncertainty regarding area
If your investment in
off-plan property is in an area where there is a lot of development, you need
to be certain that once everything is finished the area is going to look good.
If you later find out that all the surrounding development work is industrial
complexes or factories, the value of your property could be severely reduced.
If you see other developments in the area, go and check them out to see what
they are building.
Long time to wait
Investment in off-plan property
requires patience, as it is often months or years before you see the benefit
from all the money you are putting in and the building is completed. Despite the
risks, investment in off-plan property can be extremely profitable, and gives
you the opportunity to get the property you want at a lower cost.
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