Mortgages For Investment Properties
As buy-to-let becomes more and
more popular, many mortgage
providers are now offering the choice of a buy-to-let property mortgage. With a
buy-to-let property mortgage, you put down a deposit on a house or flat and get
a mortgage
to fund the difference. The rent you charge should cover your mortgage
payments, as well as interest payments and other fees. Generally, your rent
should be about 130% of your mortgage payments.
Why a buy-to-let property mortgage?
An investment property mortgage is a good method of investment property finance,
and allows you to buy property even though you may not have all the capital.
Buy-to-let property has become more popular because low interest rates have
made mortgages more affordable, and rental income is often more attractive than
other investments.
Association of Residential Letting Agents
The
Association of Residential Letting Agents, (ARLA), operates a buy-to-let
property mortgage scheme with the support of a group of lenders. This is one of
the most common ways to get your buy-to-let property mortgage. However, there
are other providers who will offer a buy-to-let property mortgage, and so you
do not necessarily need to use an ARLA agent.
What is different about a buy-to-let property mortgage?
The
main difference between a normal mortgage and a buy-to-let mortgage is that the
lender can take into account the amount of rent you will earn as well as your
job income. Some lenders only focus on the rent when you are applying for the buy-to-let
property mortgage, whereas others take your salary into account as well.
However, any outstanding mortgage you have on your own home will reduce the
amount you can borrow for a buy-to-let property mortgage.
Terms of buy-to-let property mortgages
How
much you can borrow obviously depends on the lender, but the maximum ranges
from £150,000 to £1m per property, with the maximum being about 85% of the
property price. This means you will need at least 15% of the property value as
a deposit. However, the better deals are had if you can put down around 20 or
25% of the price. Although this may seem a lot, it will benefit. This means you
need a deposit of at least 15%. Deals become more competitive if you can put
down 20% or 25%.
How
the lenders calculate what they will lend generally differs, although usually
they look at how much you can earn from the property from rent, and also your
income. For example, they might lend you half the rent and three times your
salary. However, it really does depend on your financial situation and the
profitability of your rental property.
Mortgage costs
Buy-to-let
mortgages are a good method of investment property finance, but are generally
more expensive than normal mortgages. However, the rates are slowly coming down
as more and more providers enter the market. Fees on a buy-to-let property
mortgage are about the same as traditional mortgages and range from around £150
to £500.
Tax breaks
There
is no direct tax relief on buy-to-let mortgages, but you can offset interest
payments on your mortgage against tax on rental income. One key thing to
remember is that a buy-to-let property mortgage is not subject to the rules and
regulations of the Financial Services Authority. This means buy-to-let lenders
have more flexibility on how they sell, promote and advertise their deals, and
so you need to be extremely careful that you get exactly what you want.
Types of buy-to-let property mortgage
An investment property mortgage has very similar options
to a traditional mortgage, with the most common forms of buy-to-let property
mortgage being fixed rate and capped rate mortgages. A fixed rate mortgage does
exactly what it says, and has a fixed interest rate for a set amount of time,
usually up to the first five years. This type of buy-to-let property mortgage
is good for those who need to know exactly what they will pay each month.
However, these mortgages are only a good idea if interest rates are likely to
rise, because a fall in interest rates would mean you are paying more than you
need to.
Capped rate buy-to-let mortgages have a ceiling on the
interest rate you will pay, which means they cannot rise above a certain level.
These mortgages are good if you if you want to make sure your payments only
rise to a certain level, and also allow you to take advantage of reductions in
interest rates. However, capped rate mortgages are usually set at a higher rate
than fixed rate mortgages, and you also have to commit to a certain number of
years on that mortgage.
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If
you are thinking of buying an investment property, then a buy-to-let property
mortgage might be worth looking into, as it allows you to buy a property that
you might not be able to afford with your current capital.